Observed failure
The available metric cannot support the decision being made.
Examples include aggregate traffic used to judge a URL intervention, page and query exports treated as joinable when they are not, controls chosen after outcomes are visible, pre/post comparisons without a stable baseline, or AI visibility claims without an attributable observation source.
Evidence: raw exports, extraction definitions, dimensions and filters, timestamps, missing fields, data lineage, deployment boundaries, and the decision the metric is expected to support.