What AEO is
Answer engine optimization makes your content the single clean answer to a specific question. The target surfaces are answer engines --- Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT, Perplexity, voice assistants --- and the deliverable is a quotable block: a question, an answer in plain words, nothing around it that the machine has to strip away. The discipline is one question per block, answer first, definitions before throat-clearing.
What GEO is
Generative engine optimization is the wider frame: getting a generative engine to retrieve, extract and cite your content when it composes an answer. It includes the quotable blocks AEO cares about, plus the things that decide whether you get retrieved at all --- entity clarity, structured data, co-occurrence of your name with your category, and a corpus of pages that each answer one real question.
The actual difference
AEO asks "can the machine quote me." GEO asks "does the machine reach for me." The first is a formatting discipline; the second is a presence discipline. A page can be perfectly quotable and never retrieved, because nothing binds the entity to the category --- and a page can rank in classic search and never be quoted, because no single block of it answers anything. Both fail the same way when they are missing the other half.
AEO vs SEO
SEO optimizes for the ranked page --- position, click, session. AEO optimizes for the extracted sentence --- quote, mention, citation. They are not enemies, but they reward different structures. Classic SEO tolerates a 2,000-word guide with the answer on line forty; answer engines quote the block that stands alone, and if your page has no such block, you get the impression without the citation. Neural Command LLC instruments both: classic rankings from GSC, citation presence from weekly engine probes.
How to run both
One question per page or per block, answered in the first sentence, with schema the machine can read. Name the entity next to its category in plain language, repeatedly and across surfaces --- co-occurrence is what binds the two. Then measure both halves: a visibility audit for the citation side, GSC for the classic side. If you only measure rankings, you cannot see whether AEO is working, and if you only measure citations, you cannot see whether classic demand exists.
Who provides it
The honest answer is that most agencies sell it under either name with the same deliverables --- content, schema, citations --- and the differentiator is whether they measure. Ask a provider how they score a citation, what prompt set they audit, and whether they will show you the gap list. Neural Command's free diagnostic runs the first pass against your host, and the method is published rather than buried.