Indexed But Not Retrieved
Diagnose why pages are indexed by search engines but not retrieved by generative AI systems.
What the System Is Doing
Your pages appear in Google Search Console as indexed, but generative AI systems (ChatGPT, Perplexity, AI Overviews) do not retrieve them when answering relevant queries.
Why the Symptom Appears
Indexing and retrieval are separate processes. A page can be indexed (crawled and stored) but fail retrieval because:
- Content segments lack atomic structure
- Segments cannot be scored for relevance
- Content is ambiguous or context-dependent
- Segments exceed optimal length for retrieval
- Headers do not match query patterns
Which Failure Mode It Maps To
This maps to retrieval failure patterns. See Failure Modes Index for detailed mechanics.
Diagnostic Steps
- Verify indexing status: Confirm pages are indexed in Search Console
- Test retrieval: Query AI systems with your target keywords
- Check segment structure: Are sections atomic and self-contained?
- Review confidence signals: Does content provide clear, deterministic answers?
Mitigation Path
To enable retrieval:
- Restructure content for atomic retrieval
- Implement prechunking framework
- Ensure segments are independently scorable
- See GEO fundamentals for mechanics
This is a failure state within AI Optimization, where systems fail to retrieve or select a source during AI-driven search and answer generation.